Thursday, December 11, 2008

"always seeking to avoid the zero profit outcome through unfair market advantages and the stifling of competition."

Jesse's Cafe Americain has a post that I've been thinking about that Cate liked as well:

"There is a ideology that would like to believe that all people are naturally good and rational, and that markets are therefore naturally efficient and free if just left alone to themselves and allowed to function without regulation or management."

From my perspective, such views are what I call Kantian. They have uses for Political Theory and Economics, but are simply of limited value in Politics and Political Economy. One book that I really enjoy is David Friedman's "The Machinery Of Freedom" 2nd Ed. It is valuable as Economics and Political Theory, but I don't agree that it would be feasible.

"This line of argument is often pursued by certain faux conservatives when arguing that the police should be dismissed and the locks removed from the doors, in advance of a period of sustained looting of the common folk by the wealthy elite."

These are people that I'm not familiar with.

"One thing almost all idealists have in common is that their work exists largely on paper, and is rarely to be found in practical implementations over any sustained period."

I would say that idealists are people who don't accept the distinction that I drew above.

"That is why there are so few farmers and women in this camp of free market idealists because their daily struggle with disorder and decay teaches them that nothing goes the way of order and productive results without plenty of hard work, repeated effort and at least occasional observation."

Free Market Idealists tend to be few and far between. There are people who use various free market ideas that, upon closer examination of their actions, are clearly not free market idealists.

"It is the man in his easy chair reading his books that believes that the dishes clean themselves, the clothes are self-folding and storing, and the children organize their rooms and personal hygiene willingly without 'interference.'"

Wait a second. That sounds like me.

"This romantic belief in natural goodness is a great fallacy underlying the Greenspan-Reagan doctrine of trickle down easy money and the prima facie good of boundless deregulation."

These people tend to be a little too intent on imprisoning people who commit crimes to believe that people are naturally good. They do believe in law and order.

"It is similar to the belief in the natural goodness of all men and the self-ordering of large societies towards justice and equality without effort. It sounds nice, but in practice it is just ridiculous and almost utterly without support except in the minds of its philosophical adherents. No one who has ever driven in a major metropolitan area can possible believe it."

Self-Ordering has limits.

"What people forget is that it takes rules and referees and a great deal of hard work and repeated efforts to create and maintain a fair game and a level playing field for the many who may wish to play."

This is true.

"So too with the notion of a natural tendency to free markets. Its just not true. Markets tend to gravitate to oligopoly, insider dealing, fraud and utter inefficiency. Free market capitalists quickly come to hate competition with their success, and are always seeking to avoid the zero profit outcome through unfair market advantages and the stifling of competition."

This is true. That's why they tend not to be free market adherents in practice.

"Markets can be over-regulated by central planners, and it is always the road to ruin. But they can also be under-regulated and allowed to degenerate into the same awful excesses that governments and peoples fall into at various times in their history, periods of seemingly collective madness, disregard for the individual, and the rise of the will to power."

This is also true.

"Government is best that governs least indeed, but with the appropriate level of government to uphold the principles under which people come together to interact in a society and avoid despotism and anarchy. There is a range of good and evil in people, and they join in society for their mutual protection, and the accomplishment of efforts requiring a broad participation."

It's finding the appropriate level that's hard because it takes compromise.

"It is no accident that Jefferson was one of the framers of the Constitution, which although remarkable in its simplicity is ingeniously complex in its design, and fine balances of powers that endure with the commitment and sacrifice for the greater good of each succeeding generation."

I think that what I disagree with is that the people who are the most egregious perpetrators in this crisis don't believe in free markets in the same way as the people at Cato and Reason. They believe in a system that responds to interests as well as to other factors. That's why, in my little reference system, interest groups are a major part of political parties. I don't find such people idealists, but, on the contrary, realists, whose views about being bailed out if things went sideways on them are being borne out as we speak. They are the ultimate realists, because they're the ones actually in power. Not us.

3 comments:

David Friedman said...

I would have liked to post a comment on the blog you were quoting, but it does not appear to take comments.

I think I am about as extreme a supporter of free markets as you will find and the essay's description simply doesn't fit. None of my arguments depend on the essential goodness of mankind. On the contrary, one of the arguments in favor of the market, going back at least as far as Adam Smith, is that it is a way of making it in the private interest of people to do the things that benefit other people--precisely because we cannot rely on their goodness.

Similarly, I have never suggested that people have no locks on their doors. The extreme libertarians I know who want to abolish the police want to replace them with private organizations to protect rights--precisely because the government cannot be trusted to do the job.

The essay demonstrates how easy it is to refute a position, provided you get to invent both the position you are attacking and the arguments in favor of it.

Donald Pretari said...

David,

I agree with you. I was using your book as an example of a book that, when I read it, which I've done numerous times, I'm convinced by it, but, upon reflection later, I don't think that it could work in practice. Maybe it could, but, even if it can, I believe that it would take many small steps and compromises to get there.

The part of his statement that I was recommending your book upon was the free market aspect, and, I agree, you are about as free market as you can get, and yet write a very convincing book, at least to me.

I'm sorry if it seemed that I was attributing his interpretation of these views to you. I was simply stating a very free market book that I would recommend. Later, in my post, I'm pretty clear that the people he's talking about aren't really free market types.

In fact, right below where he talks about locks on the doors, I say that I don't know who Jesse's referring to.

However, I do remember you advancing a view based on rational behavior.

I, on my blog, like to take posts that interest from blogs that I like and simply offer a few thoughts on them. I've done that with some of your posts. I do like Jesse's blog, which has some very interesting financial graphs, and I also go out of my way on my blog to refer to other blogs I enjoy. On Jesse's blog, this was one opportunity to talk about some issues that interest me, and encourage him, even if he's wrong, to keep trying to express his views and allow others to comment upon it.

Thank you for the comments. I'm sorry that I have this block which allows me to see what people say first, but I have gotten some comments that are financial ads, and others that are offensive.

I'm sorry, but I'm a firm believer in people discussing issues decently and fairly, in order to try and understand issues better. I don't accept offensive remarks where I live, and I won't on this blog. I wish that this problem didn't exist, but, sadly, many people who like to comment on blogs are quite mean and nasty.

Take care, and I really appreciated the response, Don

Donald Pretari said...

David,

If you'd like me to delete mention of your book, I will of course do that. Just let me know.

Take care,

Don